When skin is cracked, dry, or irritated you may be reaching for something rich and moisturizing to help relieve it. But before doing so, take a beat to determine if you need a salve vs. a balm or an ointment. Because while ointments, salves, and balms may seem similar, they have distinct characteristics that may make them better suited for some skin concerns over others. If you’re as passionate as we are about the nuances between salves, balms, and ointments—or simply want to know what the difference between a salve and a balm really is—keep reading. We’re sharing details on each of the three product types below, plus a look at some of our favorite products to help soothe dry skin patches. What Is an Ointment? According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), ointments—also known as unguents—are topical formulas used to help soothe rashes, scrapes, and other skin concerns (like eczema). They’re typically semi-solid and have a noticeable oily or greasy feel, due to their low concentration of water and high concentration of occlusive ingredients like petrolatum and lanolin. The CeraVe Healing Ointment is one of our favorite picks for soothing (and protecting) dry, irritated skin. Its lanolin-free formula features hydrating hyaluronic acid, barrier-loving ceramides, and petrolatum. You can use the non-greasy ointment on your body and face (it’s non-comedogenic!) and enjoy more comfortable, smoother-feeling skin over time. Note that there are also prescription ointments that you can get via a doctor’s prescription for more persistent or long-lasting skin concerns. If over-the-counter ointments aren’t providing much relief, it may be worth asking your doctor whether there’s something else they recommend to help address your skin concerns.