The Difference Between Sensitive and Sensitized Skin

Sensitive Skin vs. Sensitized Skin

Though sensitive skin and sensitized skin can have similar responses to certain products or ingredients, there are some major differences. First off, sensitive skin is an intrinsic skin type whereas sensitized skin is a skin condition, says Dr. Obioha. “Sensitive skin cannot be reversed, but it can be cared for. Sensitized skin, on the other hand, can happen to anyone regardless of skin.

Sensitized skin occurs when the skin’s lipid barrier is weakened and results in red, irritated, dry or rough skin. Dr. Obioha says that this can be caused by an array of triggers, including excessive exfoliation, specific skincare formulations, using too many products, or even cold weather.

Sensitive skin, on the other hand, is a genetic skin type that is hyper-reactive when exposed to certain ingredients, products or climates. Typically, harsh exfoliants, retinols and fragrances could be to blame if your skin is having a reaction. Consult with your doctor to determine what may be triggering a response in your skin’s appearance and for help identifying ingredients that may be affecting your skin.

Tip to Help Sensitized Skin

The first step is to speak with your doctor to help determine the cause of your  sensitized skin and advise what products may need to be removed from your routine. The trigger will be easier to pinpoint if you just introduced one new product to your routine, but if you recently switched up multiple products in your lineup, let your doctor know so they can help you scale back your routine.

If you experience a flare-up, consider simplifying your routine as much as possible to allow your skin time to recoup. Dr. Obioha recommends sticking with a gentle, hydrating cleanser at least until your flare up subsides. We like the Thayers pH Balancing Facial Cleanser.

To help avoid  sensitizing your skin again, be wary of harsh exfoliants or products that contain alcohol, as both can dry skin and prolong sensitized skin. Once your skin is back to normal, only introduce one product at a time and observe how your skin reacts.

Tips For Sensitive Skin Types

Since sensitive skin can be easily irritated, we recommend sticking to products that are fragrance-free and free of other potential irritants like alcohol.

It’s also best to look for gentle formulas that have been specifically tested for sensitive skin and keep your routine as basic as possible. This helps minimize your chances of introducing possible irritants to your skin.

Some of our favorite products suitable for sensitive skin are the Garnier SkinActive Micellar Cleansing Water All-in-1, Thayers Unscented Facial Toner, La Roche-Posay Toleriane Double Repair Matte Moisturizer, and CeraVe Hydrating Mineral Sunscreen SPF 50 Face Lotion. These four products can create a good foundational skincare routine for those with sensitive skin.